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The Lighted Way
Enneagram Studies and the Science of the Antahkarana
By Carl Marsak, M.A.
This short article is
designed to introduce readers to what is known in occult studies as the
antahkarana, or Rainbow Bridge, and how it relates to the Nine Holy Ideas of
Enneagram theory and practice. I believe that it is time that more Enneagram
practitioners begin studying and exploring the intersection of esoteric or
occult studies and the Enneagram of Personality, and that it is time for the
ancient secrets of initiation to be publicly known and discussed by willing and
worthy candidates. There are many places that one could begin this revelation
and discussion, but for purposes of this article I am going to talk about the
science of the antahkarana, and how the Holy Ideas are, I believe, the key to
building in consciousness that phenomenon known as the Rainbow Bridge. That
being said, I would like to offer a quote from Gottfried de Purucker, head of
the American branch of the Theosophical Society from 1929-1942. On February
25th, 1941 he asked, and answered, the following question:
“Why is it that the floodgates of what is to the modern world new esoteric
information, are open? Why were they first opened by H.P.B. [Helena P.
Blavatsky, founder of the Theosophical Society in 1875], and why has the flood
of teaching of occult information continued up to the present time? It is the
esoteric rule [to keep silence on these matters]; and so rigidly was this rule
held that in ancient times infringement or breaking of this rule was punished
either by severe discipline, or even in degenerate times by death. Originally
the death was occult death: deprivation of teaching, and deprivation of
association with the teacher. That law finally became construed among the
ancients closest to our time as calling for death of the body… At any rate, it
showed how strongly and earnestly the ancients of all time held to the rule of
occult silence. With the downfall of the Roman Empire in the West, a new cosmic
cycle began, affecting the Earth also. The restriction of civilization to
separate parts of the Earth came to an end. There followed the Dark Ages as the
preparation, the embryonic time, for a new birth. The discovery of the new
worlds, the immense increase in scientific knowledge, the gradual and
increasing collapse of exoteric religious feeling, the wanderings of
philosophers in searching for truth: all were symptoms or phenomena of the
opening of a new age… This called for very strenuous action on the part of the
Guardians of the ancient wisdom to give new light to mankind, to guide it
through the opening of the new age until the new psychology became established
and was able to take care of itself… A new or rather an old teaching was to be
presented anew, in new cloaks, new garments, fitted to the understanding of the
minds of mankind, of men entering this new age… A new installment of the same
knowledge in new guises, new cloaks, new presentations, understandable by the
psychology of the modern mind was required. It began and has continued. One of
these days the gates will close. The installment then will have been given.
And for the time being the keynotes for the new age will be sufficient to ring
down the succeeding cycles, until in the course of human history a new
installment for a then new age will again be called for” (see online The
Dialogues of G. de Purucker, “Supplement to KTMG Papers: Two“).
One of these old teachings that has recently been presented in new guises
or garments in the last century and a half by teachers such as H.P. Blavatsky
and Alice A. Bailey is that of the antahkarana, or Rainbow Bridge. Although one
can find references to this phenomenon in numerous texts, the two from which I
primarily reference are in the Alice A. Bailey corpus and can be found easily at
most metaphysical bookstores and online through the Lucis Trust: Education in
the New Age (pp. 143-149) and The Rays and the Initiation (pp. 441-530). To
begin, the antahkarana can be translated from the Sanskrit as “internal organ of
perception.” It is the bridge of awareness and energy that connects the
Spiritual Triad (Atma-Buddhi-Manas, or the Three Higher Centers of the Enneagram)
to the Lower Three-fold Personality (Physical-Astral-Causal, or the Three
Centers of Intelligence). Building this bridge is part of the journey of
initiation, and according to most occult sources must be built consciously, from
the ground up so to speak, out of what is known in Sanskrit as chitta, or mental
substance. In occult teachings such as the ones mentioned above, it is said
that this bridge must be in place before one takes or transits the major
spiritual initiations.
In point of fact, the antahkarana is the Path, symbolically speaking. That
is why there is an ancient, and rather paradoxical, occult saying: “Before a man
can tread the Path, he must become that Path himself.” The antahkarana creates
continuity of consciousness between the Monad or Divine Spark at the center of
our Being, through the Soul or Causal Body, down through the three lower bodies
or planes of consciousness, all the way to the physical level of reality. It
helps to awaken the intuitive faculties and relieves the practitioner of the
sense of separateness and the fear of death. In consequence, one becomes more
sensitive and responsive to impressions from higher planes and more telepathic.
In occult studies a distinction is made between the sutratma, or
“thread-soul,” and the antahkarana. The former is that line of energy projected
down into the lower worlds by the Monad or Divine Spark, and that anchors the
evolving being in a body clothed in dense substance. The latter is built by the
soul-infused personality for the purpose of re-anchoring itself in the Upper
Worlds. Having said all of this, it is important to remember that this bridge
or channel is made of subtle material and cannot usually be seen, heard or felt
by normal sense-faculties. It is more a living and luminous thought-form, a
subjective thread of consciousness that is called the Rainbow Bridge because
ultimately it is composed of the colors of all Seven Rays. Now, what does all
of this have to do with the Enneagram and the Holy Ideas?
I believe that the Enneagram is, among other things, an occult map and tool
to guide souls through the process of attaining those graded series of
expansions of consciousness known as initiations in the ancient Mystery Schools,
and that each Holy Idea is the key to building for the corresponding Enneatype
what I have just briefly described above--the Rainbow Bridge of awareness and
energy that serves to bridge the Personality, Soul and Monad. From an occult
perspective, one of the problems inherent in the human constitution is the
natural gap existing in all of us between the lower and higher mind. Without
bridging this gap there is no easy access to intuition and the perception of the
higher worlds--one remains stuck at the level of sense perception and lower
cognition, the latter being, as we know from Enneagram studies, merely a
reflection in the mental center of intelligence of the Divine Mind or Higher
Intelligence. What then is a Holy Idea, from the point of view of Enneagram
studies? Some of the finest definitions and descriptions of the phenomenology
of a Holy Idea come from the writings of A.H. Almaas and Sandra Maitri. In
Chapter 2 of the book Facets of Unity, Almaas says that “each Holy Idea is a
particular direct perception of reality as a specific characteristic or facet of
the unobscured perception of what is. The nine Ideas, then, provide us with a
comprehensive view of objective reality” (p. 6). In The Spiritual Dimension of
the Enneagram, Maitri says the Holy Ideas “form the cornerstone of our
understanding of the spiritual dimension of the Enneagram. The nine Holy Ideas
are nine different direct perceptions of reality, when it is perceived without
the filter of the personality, so they are nine different enlightened
perspectives. The use of the word idea may be misleading here, since we usually
think of an idea as a mental concept. In the language of the enneagram,
however, idea refers to a particular perception of reality, a vantage point from
which it is seen, experienced, and understood. It is important to clearly grasp
that the Holy Ideas are not particular spiritual experiences or states of
consciousness, but rather are views of reality freed from the prejudices of
personality” (p. 10). Almaas goes on to note that Oscar Ichazo not only views the work with the
Holy Ideas as necessary for freedom from the fixations or chief features, but
also that they can be seen as “psycho-catalyzers” needed for the work of
“psycho-alchemy” (p. 7). Each Holy Idea is a configuration of energy perfectly
suited to the Enneatype in question, and is the antidote to what Claudio Naranjo
calls the “cognitive error” at the core of the fixation. My thesis is that,
from the occult point of view, they can also be construed as “psycho-bridges”
that provide the “keys to the Kingdom,” so to speak. The important point to
remember in all of this is that the cognitive error or bias that we call the
fixation is like a knot in the lower mind that not only occludes the light of
the higher mind from awareness and embodiment but, even worse, prevents the
bridge to be constructed that would permanently link the upper and lower worlds
and create that continuity of consciousness necessary for the taking or
transiting of the higher initiations (Third through Seventh). Here it should be
noted that the phenomenology of the first three initiations, as given in various
Theosophical writings correlates quite well with the graded order of work on
self commonly reported by Enneagram teachers and students. The First Initiation
(1.0) has to do with dis-identification from and mastery over the physical plane
and body, and correlates to the level of the instinctual subtypes. As Helen
Palmer so often says in her workshops ad professional trainings, without damming
up the flood of compulsive, instinctual subtype behaviors, we have no energy
left over for spiritual transformation. The Second Initiation (2.0) has to do
with dis-identification from and mastery over the astral (or emotional) plane
and body, and correlates to the level of the passions and virtues. Sandra
Maitri’s latest book, The Enneagram of Passions and Virtues, brilliantly
articulates this realm of personal, interpersonal and transpersonal experience.
The Third Initiation (3.0) has to do with the dis-identification from and
mastery over the causal (or mental) plane and body, and correlates to the level
of the fixations and Holy Ideas. In Theosophical terms, one becomes an Aspirant
or Probationary Disciple at the First Initiation, an Accepted Disciple at the
Second, and an Initiate at the Third. I won’t discuss the higher initiations at
this point, except to say that at the Fourth one becomes an Adept, at the Fifth
a Master, at the Sixth a Chohan, and at the Seventh a Mahachohan. Again, the
first two are considered preliminary, or “initiations of the threshold,” and
only with the Third are we in the realm of major or solar initiatory
experience. Using this evolutionary and descriptive framework, it is my
understanding that the vast majority of Enneagram practitioners are working
somewhere between the First and Third Initiations, because from an occult
perspective virtually every person who is consciously on his or her spiritual
path has taken the First Initiation in this, or more likely a previous,
lifetime, and the information symbolically encoded in the Enneagram is not
likely to be useful to a very advanced being such as a fully realized Adept
(4.0), or perfected Master of the Wisdom (5.0).
It is important to understand that according to the Ageless Wisdom,
initiations are experienced not by the personality or character structure, but
by the soul. As the Tibetan master D.K. says, “Initiation is an achievement and
an attained success of the soul which has at last succeeded in dominating the
personality, and in manifesting its true nature…” Furthermore, an initiatory
grade once attained expands consciousness in a permanent way usually for several
if not many lifetimes. An initiation occurs when there has been a quantum and
permanent jump in awareness or “soul perceptivity.” To use Don Richard Riso and
Hudson’s “Levels of Development” model, an initiation might occur when the
person has made conscious, purified and aligned the lower three-fold personality
with its dominant Enneatype structure, and can now live out of the top three
levels of his or her own developmental scheme. Then with a combination of
conscious work, right timing and Grace, the Soul emerges into the light of new
and vaster awareness, with expanded powers of perception and action.
I will write more on this subject in the future. For now I will leave the
reader with this teaching from Gurdieff, quoted on p. 294 in P. D. Ouspensky’s
book In Search of the Miraculous:
“Speaking in general, it must be understood that the enneagram is a universal
symbol. All knowledge can be included in the enneagram and with the help of the
enneagram it can be interpreted. And in this connection only what a man is able
to put into the enneagram does he actually know, that is, understand. For the
man who is able to make use of it, the enneagram makes books and libraries
entirely unnecessary. Everything can be included and read in the enneagram. A
man may be quite alone in the desert and he can trace the enneagram in the sand
and in it read the eternal laws of the universe. And every time he can learn
something new, something he did not know before.”
Copyright © 2006 Carl
Marsak
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